This chronology
gives a detailed list of events since the murder
of Seamus Ludlow. It also features many recent
statements made by state authorities, human
rights groups and politicians .
1 May 1976 - Louthman Seamus
Ludlow (47), a Catholic forestry worker was
abducted and murdered by Red Hand Commando/UDR,
from north Down, after leaving the Lisdoo Arms
pub in Dundalk, around midnight on the Saturday
night. He was last seen thumbing a lift near
Smith's Garage on the N1 Dundalk to Newry road,
and it is believed that he was given a lift by
the men who killed him. He was shot three times,
and his body dumped on a ditch in a lane about a
half mile from his home.
2 May 1976 - His body was found
the next day, a Sunday, about a half mile
from his home in County Louth. Gardai blamed the
IRA and family members, but there were no
arrests.
This photograph, said to
date from the day after Seamus Ludlow's
body was discovered in May 1976, shows
members of the Gardai investigation team
in the lane at the scene of the crime.
Just what they were looking for remains a
mystery. Second from right, in plain
clothes, is the now retired
Dublin-based Garda murder squad
detective John Courtney. Mr.
Courtney is reported to have
received a file, identifying at least
three Loyalist suspects for Seamus
Ludlow's murder from the RUC in Belfast
in 1979. The existence of this file was
never made known to the Ludlow family,
who were still being told that there were
no other suspects. No action of any kind
was taken against the suspects by either
the Gardai or the RUC until their arrest
in 1998.
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The Ludlow family was never
informed that the Gardai had soon identified
Seamus Ludlow's loyalist killers; the
family were consistently told it was the
IRA, and that there was no new information, even
though it was known soon after that Loyalists
from north Down were responsible.
3 May 1976 - The Irish Press
reported: "A family of day-trippers from the
North found the body of a middle-aged timber
worker a few miles outside Dundalk yesterday
afternoon, and Gardai at Dundalk were last night
treating the death as murder.
"The man, Seamus Ludlow
(40), from Thistlecross, on the main
Dundalk-Belfast road, was found in a laneway
about a half mile from his home with his body
thrown across a hedge.
"He was taken to the
Louth Infirmary, and the State Pathologist
examined the body last evening. There were
wounds on his side which were thought to have
come from bullets.
"Mr. Ludlow, who was
unmarried and lived with his mother, worked
in a local timber yard."
Another newspaper report, in the
Irish Independent, of the same date:
"The body of a
49-year-old man with what are believed to be
gunshot wounds, was found near Dundalk
yesterday afternoon.
"The dead man was Seamus
Ludlow, single, of Thistlecross, Mount
Pleasant, Dundalk. Gardai are treating the
matter as murder.
"The body was found by a
Northern Ireland visitor on his way to a
local tourist attraction the Stone of
Proleek. It was lying in a laneway just off
the Culfore Road linking the main Dublin Road
with Ballymascanlon.
"The spot is about half
a mile from where Mr. Ludlow lived with his
married sister and widowed mother. He worked
in a sawmill at Ravensdale.
"Last night, the State
Pathologist Dr. J.H.A. Harbinson, was
carrying out a post mortem at the Louth Co.
Hospital."
4 May 1976 - The Irish Press
newspaper, reported: "The Provisional IRA in
South Armagh yesterday denied any involvement in
the killing of Mr. Seamus Ludlow, a Co. Louth
man, whose body was found south of the border on
Sunday last. It claimed that the British Army's
SAS squad had been responsible for the death, an
allegation which the Army press Officer later
described as "absolute rubbish".
"Mr. Ludlow, a
49-year-old bachelor, was last reported to
have been seen alive in Dundalk on Saturday
night and Gardai yesterday asked the public
for its assistance in tracing his
movements."
5 May 1976 - Seamus Ludlow, a
loyal member of the Fine Gael party, with no
paramilitary connections, was buried at the
Catholic Calvary Cemetery, Ravensdale, County
Louth, but no coalition government ministers were
present. Patrick Donegan, Minister for Defence,
made a private visit to the Ludlow home two hours
after the funeral.
Eight members of the British
Army's SAS regiment were arrested by Gardai,
supported by the Irish Army, after crossing the
border, separately, in three cars near Omeath.
They crossed the border at the point of entry
that was used by the men who are now known to
have murdered Seamus Ludlow just four nights
before.
+ 1 day - Kevin
Donegan, a brother-in-law living at Dromintee
in south Armagh, was taken away by British
military helicopter, and questioned about Seamus
Ludlow's murder by a British Army intelligence
officer about the Garda line of inquiry.
A group of British soldiers had
earlier called to the Donegan home to question
Mrs. Kathleen Donegan about her late brother's
death and they made disgraceful allegations,
including that one Seamus Ludlow must have done
something to cause the IRA to murder him. The
Ludlow family still demands an explanation for
this. What was the true nature of the British
Army's interest in the murder of a man in County
Louth, beyond their jurisdiction?
+ three weeks - The Gardai
abandoned the murder investigation, but the
Ludlow family was never informed of this
development. The family was led to believe that
the murder inquiry was continuing, the case never
closed. It has not yet been revealed who ordered
this suspension, or why. The suspension of the
original murder inquiry only became known to the
Ludlow family and the general public in 1998.
16 May 1976 - John
Keane, writing in the Sunday World newspaper,
reported that a sum of £7.00 was found in Seamus
Ludlow's pockets and this supported the theory
that his death did not have a robbery motive.
The Irish Independent reported:
" Murder squad detectives investigating the
mystery killing of County Louth man Mr. Seamus
Ludlow, whose bullet-riddled body was found
across a hedge in a "lover's lane" off
the main Dublin/Belfast Road between Dundalk and
the South Armagh border a fortnight ago, are now
working on the theory that the murder victim may
have been mistaken for a leading South Armagh
Republican.
"It is known that
serious consideration is being given to the
possibility that the 48-year-old bachelor who
lived at Thistlecross, three miles from
Dundalk, may have been mistaken by his
murderers for a "top Provo" living
in the south.
"Otherwise, the gardai
feel, the killing was a straightforward
sectarian one.
"In North Louth
republican sources are known to have some
concern over the suggestion that the Ludlow
killing may have been one of mistaken
identity and there is a certain degree of
alarm over the possibility that some
republicans who have moved south in recent
years might now be on the
"target-list" of some Northern
loyalist para-military groups.
"The Provisional IRA in
South Armagh has already accused the British
army "or some loyalist sectarian
group" of the murder and they have
warned in a statement during the week that
"the Provisionals have reserved the
right to retaliate for all such sectarian
outrages."
Though this press report points
to a belief that loyalists were involved in
Seamus Ludlow's murder, the Gardai were still
telling members of the Ludlow family that the IRA
was responsible.
19 August 1976 - Seamus Ludlow's
inquest
was conducted at Dundalk Courthouse, but the
Ludlow family was excluded. Evidence of
ballistics has never been made public. This
information remains secret. The family still
demands access to this information. The family
obtained three inquest depositions only in 1998.
Kevin
Ludlow, who is photographed here, was
absent, but the following deposition was
admitted: "At 4.45 p.m. on the 2.5.1976, on
being informed that my brother, Seamus Ludlow,
was missing, I set out in the direction of his
home in Culfore. When I reached the Bog Road, I
saw a Garda standing on the road and I was
informed by him that there was a dead body
further on the road. I went in the direction of
where the body was found and there I met Sergt.
Gannon. I told him that my brother was missing
and he brought me to the body. I identified the
body to Sergt. Jim Gannon as that of my brother,
Seamus Ludlow of Culfore, Dundalk."
Appended to this deposition was
the following hand written note, placed by the
coroner: "not in attendance away on holiday
- just back Working in Newry. Could not be
contacted. T.E. Scully."
Sergeant Jim Gannon, of Dromad
Garda Station, submitted the following
deposition: "I am a member of An Garda
Siochana stationed at Dromad, Co. Louth. At
approximately 3.20 p.m. on 2.5.1976, I arrived at
the townland of Culfore, Dundalk, Co. Louth. As a
result of a report, I searched a laneway there
and found the dead body of a male person. The
body was situated approximately 12 yards from the
Ballymascanlan/Thistle Cross road. It was on the
right hand side of the laneway lying on top of a
hedge which was growing on top of a grassy bank.
At 5.15 p.m. Kevin Ludlow, 328 Cox's Desmesne,
Dundalk, arrived at the scene and I showed him
the dead body. He identified the body to me as
that of his brother, Seamus Ludlow of Culfore,
Dundalk, Co. Louth. The body was later removed to
the morgue at Dundalk District Hospital for
postmortem examination. There I identified the
body of Seamus Ludlow to Dr. Harbinson before he
commenced the post mortem examination."
Attached to this deposition in
the coroner's handwriting is the note "Serg.
Gannon stated that he knew Seamus Ludlow before
the event."
1978 - Writer Michael
Cunningham investigated the murder of Seamus
Ludlow for his book Monaghan County of Intrigue,
and was given the runaround by Gardai and
Coroners Office in Dundalk. He discovered that
Gardai were told by members of the public, within
days of the killing, of the presence of a British
soldier in the Lisdoo Arms on the night of the
murder; also the registration number of a car
with three men parked outside the pub.
9 January 1978 - The death of
Mrs. Annie Ludlow (81), Thistlecross,
Mountpleasant. Mrs. Ludlow, the elderly mother of
Seamus Ludlow, died without being told the full
truth of the circumstances of her son's death.
November 1978 (exact date
unclear) - In a letter to the late Michael
Cunningham, Garda Superintendent R. Fahy,
Dundalk, replied to Mr. Cunningham's letter
of 8 November in which the author asked various
questions. Superintendent Richard Fahy stated
inaccurately that "a member of the Ludlow
family was notified in advance of the date and
time of the inquest."
1979 - Two Garda Murder Squad
detectives collected an RUC murder file in
Belfast, with four Loyalist prime suspects named.
The Ludlow family was never informed of this
development. No further action taken by Gardai.
The four suspects were never arrested until
February 1998. Members of the Ludlow family have
recently approached one of the detectives
involved, the retired Garda Chief Superintendent
John Courtney, requesting an explanation for this
inaction in 1979, but he refused to talk to them.
24 February 1983 - The death of
John Sharkey (55), Thistlecross, Mountpleasant, a
brother-in-law and friend of the late Seamus
Ludlow. John lived with his wife Nan, a sister of
Seamus, in the Ludlow family home with Seamus and
his mother, Mrs. Annie Ludlow.
2 April 1984 - The death of Tommy
Fox (47), Mountpleasant, a brother-in-law,
friend, neighbour and workmate of the late Seamus
Ludlow. Tommy lived with his wife Eileen, a
sister of Seamus Ludlow, in a bungalow next door
to Seamus Ludlow's home. Together, they worked at
the timber yard of Danny Phillips, Ravensdale.
They worked a half day on 1 May 1976, the day
before Seamus was murdered. Tommy Fox was later
contacted by the writer Michael Cunningham, who
conducted a personal investigation of the Seamus
Ludlow murder in 1978.
1987 - Loyalist Paul Hosking was
questioned about Seamus Ludlow's murder by RUC
Special Branch, and he was told to forget it,
because it was political. He gave a full account
of his role, as a witness of the murder, to the
RUC at that time. No further action was taken
until 1998.
Continued...
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