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Chronology Jan 1988 - Oct 1999

  
May 76 - Dec 87 ] [ Jan 88 - Oct 99 ] Jan 00 - Jun 00 ] July 00 - ]
  

1988 - The late Seamus Ludlow is smeared as an informer for British intelligence in the book "Ambush The War between the SAS and the IRA", by James Adams, Robin Morgan and Anthony Bambridge, published by Pan Books. No evidence or source for this lie is given, nor have the authors or their publisher responded to recent communications from the Ludlow family.

1990 - Further lies about Seamus Ludlow being an informer murdered by the IRA appear in "The SAS in action", by Peter MacDonald, published by Sidgwick and Jackson.

Publication by The Mercier Press of Raymond Murray's "The SAS in Ireland.", which refers (on pages 176-177) to the murder of Seamus Ludlow and in particular to the visit of British soldiers to the Donegan family's door and to the late Kevin Donegan's experience of interrogation by a British Army officer at Bessbrook Mill. This story had never been published before this and the Ludlow family had never discussed it with Raymond Murray.

8 November 1991 - The death of Paddy Ludlow (66), Marian Park, Dundalk, the older brother of the late Seamus Ludlow. Accompanying his younger brother Kevin, he was one of the first to arrive at the murder scene after their brother's body was discovered on 2 May 1976.

27 January 1992 - The death of Kevin Donegan (72), Dromintee, County Armagh, a brother-in-law of the late Seamus Ludlow. Kevin lived with his wife Kathleen, a sister of Seamus Ludlow. Kevin Donegan was taken into custody by the British Army a few days after Seamus Ludlow's murder and he was questioned, among other things,  about the Gardai's line of inquiry. He also engaged in contacts with the Gardai investigation team in 1976, and he was told that the murder was a "family affair."

October 1995 - An investigative journalist Joe Tiernan informed the Ludlow family that the Gardai had known all along that Loyalists were responsible for Seamus Ludlow's murder. He had learned this from retired Detective Sergeant Owen Corrigan, who was involved in the original murder investigation. The killers were being protected from justice by the Gardai and the RUC. Owen Corrigan has refused to explain his actions to the Ludlow family.

2 May 1996 - 0n the 20th anniversary of Seamus Ludlow's murder, the Ludlow family held a press conference in Dublin, and called on Garda Commissioner Mick Culligan, to reopen the murder investigation. The case was reopened soon after.

16 May 1996 - The Ludlow family had the first of several meetings with the Gardai.

16 January 1997 - In a letter to a family solicitor, Garda D/Sergeant Jim Gannon, of Dundalk Garda Station, who was Sergeant at the local Dromad Garda Station, at the border near Jonesborough, at the time of Seamus Ludlow's murder made some interesting comments: " . . . I attended a meeting in Mrs. Sharkey's home on May 16th. last. Certain information concerning the murder was brought to my notice. This was the first I knew of this information. Your client seemed of the opinion that I should have had previous knowledge of this matter.

"He accused me of misleading him, of not having read over the file and of not up-dating myself with what was in it. I want to make it clear that I had read the file many times and I saw nothing in it relating to the information supplied to me May 16th last.

"Your client told me that the information came from an ex-member of the Force. It would be of interest to find out when the information first became known and what this particular ex-member, who ever he is, done about it at the time.

"In relation to the inquest, I wish to state that a member attached to Dundalk Station, had, at the time, been given the task of notifying witnesses and family of the inquest, but it appears he overlooked your client. I only became aware of this on the date of the inquest and did everything I could to correct the situation.

"As to apologies, I feel that the better option would be for your client and I to shake hands when we meet and put our heads together again in a further effort to find the culprits for his brother's murder."

The above letter was written just a year before the emergence of new evidence of a Garda cover-up involving Gardai at Dundalk and confirmation there was indeed a file containing the names of the killers of Seamus Ludlow.

1998 - A revised edition of Peter MacDonald's "The SAS in Action" is published by Pan Books, and no response has been received by the Ludlow family following letters written to the author and his publisher.

13 April 1999 - In a letter to Mo Mowlam, Britain's Secretary of State in Belfast, Liz O'Donnell, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs in Dublin, referred to her government's 11-page assessment of the British Irish Rights Watch (BIRW) report on the murder of Belfast solicitor Pat Finucane. Her words could not have been better argued by the Ludlow family in their justification of a public inquiry for the murder of Seamus Ludlow.

Here was a Dublin Minister demanding of the British the very mechanism that her own Government was refusing to the Ludlow family and the victims of the Dublin, Monaghan and Dundalk bombings of the 1970s.

The Minister's letter included: "As the assessment argues, the Finucane case and the associated allegations of collusion, fulfill the fundamental requirement of a public inquiry - i.e. that the matter under consideration is of urgent public interest. The accumulated evidence is sufficient to give reasonable cause to the public to believe that collusion may have taken place. Moreover, the allegations in question serve to undermine confidence in the rule of law and the concept of equality before the law. In my view, they can only be answered with confidence - one way or the other - through the mechanism of a public inquiry."

14 April 1999 - In reply to the above mentioned letter of 7 March to the RUC Chief Constable, Chief Superintendent G.W. Sillery, for the Chief Constable, thanked the Ludlow family for indicating the questions that they would like to discuss with Mr. Flanagan. He continued: "You will appreciate I am sure that any meeting on your issues would be more appropriate after the Director of Public Prosecutions has given his decision on the investigation file currently with him.

"I will communicate further with you when the DPP's decision is at hand."

Given that the RUC had requested the list of questions in the first place, it was evidently a probing exercise since there was clearly no intention of allowing such a meeting to take place. Even though the DPP made his decision known on 15 October 1999,  the Chief Constable has made no response to the family's request for a meeting.

19 April 1999 - In a letter to the Ludlow family Mr. Ken Livingstone MP said that he gave the Ludlow family "my wholehearted backing."

In another letter, dated 19 April, to the Ludlow family's solicitor, Garda Chief Superintendent Ted Murphy, confirmed that his investigation was completed. He responded to the solicitor's request for access to his report with: "Because of the Confidential nature of the report I am unable to provide you with a copy thereof."

30 April 1999 - In a letter to An Garda Siochana, the family's solicitor responded to the refusal to give access to the Murphy Inquiry report: "It appears to defeat the purpose of reassuring the family that a proper investigation has been carried out into the original misconduct - if they are to be denied access to the outcome of that investigation. Perhaps you would be good enough to re-consider the matter and let us hear from you."

5 May 1999 - The Irish News newspaper in Belfast reported the unveiling of a new memorial plaque in the lane off the Bog Road where the body of Seamus Ludlow was discovered on 2 May 1976. This new stone replaced a plaque that had marked the spot for several years.

16 May 1999 - Several members of the Ludlow family, including Kevin Ludlow and his sister Nan Sharkey, and younger members of the family circle, were in Dublin on this day for a very special occasion. They had responded to a special invitation from the Justice for the Forgotten group to attend the 25th anniversary  commemoration ceremonies for the 34 people who were murdered and the many more who were injured in the Dublin and Monaghan bombings of May 1974. 

The crowd gathered first at the Talbot Street monument to the dead of that day and then walked on to the other bomb sites at Parnell Street and South Leinster Street. Brief talks were given at each of the three bomb sites before the gathering assembled at the gates of Leinster House. Not even one TD was in attendance. Jimmy Sharkey addressed the gathering on behalf of the Ludlow family and copies of the independent British Irish Rights Watch report and other documentation were handed out.

19 May 1999 - Tom Brady, writing in the Irish Independent newspaper, reported that the Dublin Government "is to order a full inquiry"  into the murder of Seamus Ludlow. The inquiry, he wrote, " will focus on a recent garda investigation which has concluded that the names of four prime suspects for the shooting of Dundalk man Seamus Ludlow were known since 1979.

"The suspects were not interviewed by either the gardai or other police forces until last year - despite the intelligence pinpointing their involvement in the crime.

"The report, which was recemntly submitted by the gardai to the Government, is likely to pose embarrassing questions for former senior members of the gardai and RUC."

Mr. Brady also reported that a file received from the RUC in 1979 was "understood to have been sent to the offices of five chief superintendents and an assistant commissioner but no action was taken. There is likely to be conflicting evidence from retired members of the force as to why the investigation was not reopened at that stage."

23 July 1999 - In a letter to the Ludlow family, the Assistant Private Secretary to the Taoiseach, Bertie Ahern, advised:

 "that the Commissioner of the Garda Siochana is finalising a report on the matter, which will then be presented to the Minister for Justice. You will appreciate that it would not be appropriate for the Taoiseach to comment on specific issues relating to the matter in advance of the report becoming available and its consideration by the Minister."

27 July 1999 - In a letter to Mr. Seamus Mallon MP, Newry and Armagh,  Mr. John O'Donoghue TD, Minister for Justice, wrote:

 "As you are aware, in response to representations made by Mr. Ludlow's family, the Garda Commissioner, in May 1996, arranged for senior officers in the Louth/Meath Division to meet with the Ludlow family with a view to establishing how best to proceed with this matter. As a consequence of their findings, the Commissioner directed that a senior officer from the National Bureau of criminal Investigation (NBCI) should further pursue the investigation. This he did, in conjunction with RUC officers, resulting in a number of people being arrested outside the State. An investigation file has been forwarded to the DPP, Northern Ireland and his decision is now awaited. The Garda Commissioner is now finalising a report on the investigation into the murder of Mr. Ludlow which will be given careful consideration when received."

5 August 1999 - The Irish Victims Commissioner Mr. John Wilson, released his report A Place and a Name, in which he calls for a private inquiry into Seamus Ludlow's murder and the Garda cover-up, with the final report held secret until after any court proceedings in Belfast. No details of the inquiry's term of reference were given. The Ludlow family reiterated their demand for a full and public inquiry.

10 August 1999 - The Ludlow family responded to the Victims Commission's Report with a letter to Mr. John Wilson: "Where the family broadly welcomes your report and that your recommendation for an independent inquiry into the murder of Seamus Ludlow, the family are extremely angry and disappointed that the inquiry is to be held in private. We, the family, suspect an air of suspicion that the inquiry is to be held in private and that this would not give the family a level playing field.

"As that the inquiry is to be held in private is the only recommendation, we would hope before you meet your Government, you would give serious consideration to the family's demand that the inquiry be held in public. . .".

This photograph of the Victims Commission's Report links to further information about the Ludlow family's reaction to the decision in favour of a private inquiry.

8 September 1999 - In a letter to Bertie Ahern, Donncha O'Connell, of the Irish Council for Civil Liberties (ICCL), Dublin, reacted to the recent Victims Commission's report. While ICCL welcomed the report's recommendation of judicial inquiries into Seamus Ludlow's murder and those of the victims of the Dublin and Monaghan bombings, Mr. O'Connell added: 

"We are, however disappointed that the Commission came out against public inquiries in both cases and we fully support the call by the relatives of Seamus Ludlow for a public inquiry. We trust that the terms of reference for such an inquiry will be drawn sufficiently widely to deal with both the murder of Seamus Ludlow and the apparent cover-up which followed his murder. The Ludlow case has become somewhat lost in all of the media attention surrounding the Dublin-Monaghan bombings but we feel that the response of the Victims Commission to that case is no less worthy of urgent attention  . . .".

29 September 1999 - Bertie Ahern formally announced the holding of private inquiries along the lines of those envisaged by Victims Commissioner John Wilson, into the Dublin-Monaghan and Dundalk bombings and the murder of Seamus Ludlow - but no precise details of terms of reference were given.

Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin had placed a question for oral answer on that date: 

"To ask the Taoiseach if he will establish a public inquiry into the murder of Mr. Seamus Ludlow."

In his answer, Mr. Ahern said:

"In the case of Seamus Ludlow, Mr. Wilson also recommended that an independent, private enquiry be carried out by a former Supreme Court Judge but, in order not to compromise any criminal prosecution, this enquiry should not publish its Report. . .".

12 October 1999 - A member of the Ludlow family attended the launch of the Border Relatives Group at a press conference in Dublin. The group would represent several families along the border who had suffered loss caused by loyalist/British murder gangs.

13 October 1999 - In a letter to Kevin Ludlow, brother of the late Seamus Ludlow, the Taoiseach's Private Secretary, confirming the Government's intention "having considered all aspects of the matter, including the various representations made . . . to accept the recommendation of the Victims Commission in regard to an inquiry into the murder of Mr. Ludlow", he added: "The Taoiseach is asking the Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform, Mr. John O'Donoghue, TD to meet you at an early date, in order to discuss with you the arrangements to make for the inquiry."

The Ludlow family had being trying, without success, to secure a meeting with Mr. Ahern himself.

Continued....

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 Page last updated on 22 March 2001